Resource hub · Factsheet

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Factsheet

Civil claims · Factsheet 2 of 17

What is ADR?

  • Alternative ways to resolve disputes without going to court
  • Includes negotiation, mediation, arbitration, ombudsman schemes
  • Often quicker, cheaper, and less stressful than court

When to Use ADR

  • Comfortable discussing with other party
  • Happy to have third party decide
  • Want apology or explanation
  • Seeking policy change
  • Before court action (often required)

Types of ADR

  • Negotiation: Direct communication
  • Mediation: Facilitated discussion
  • Arbitration: Third-party decision
  • Ombudsman: Independent investigation
  • Adjudication: Expert decision

Common Areas for ADR

  • Workplace disputes (ACAS)
  • Neighbor conflicts (Community mediation)
  • Consumer issues (Ombudsman schemes)
  • Tenancy deposit disputes
  • Healthcare complaints
  • Housing issues
  • Education and special needs disputes
  • Financial services complaints
  • Legal services complaints

Benefits of ADR

  • Often faster than court
  • Usually cheaper
  • Less formal and stressful
  • More flexible solutions
  • Can preserve relationships
  • Confidential process

Costs and Funding

  • Some ADR services are free
  • Others charge fixed or hourly fees
  • Compare costs of different providers
  • Legal aid may be available for some cases
  • Consider additional costs (travel, etc.)

Finding ADR Providers

  • Ombudsman Association website
  • Civil Mediation Council directory
  • College of Mediators directory
  • Local council listings
  • Online searches and recommendations

Remember: Consider legal advice before committing to ADR, especially for complex cases.

If a factsheet is not enough

A factsheet explains how a process works. It cannot tell you what to do in your own matter — that turns on facts only a person reading your papers can establish.

Factsheets are free to every reader. If this one helped you, you can support Legal Lens.

Factsheets are general information only and do not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. You must obtain specific advice from a qualified professional before acting on any information here. See the terms of use.