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Witness Statements and Expert Reports

Key information for civil court cases

Civil claims · Factsheet 12 of 17

Witness Statements

  • Required for all claimants and defendants
  • Prepare early in the case
  • Include only firsthand experiences
  • Use numbered paragraphs
  • End with a statement of truth
  • Exchange simultaneously by set deadline
  • Small claims may not require statements
  • Fast track claims usually require formal statements

Expert Reports

  • Provide expert opinion on technical matters
  • Not allowed in small claims without permission (except personal injury cases)
  • More common in fast track claims
  • Experts have a duty to the court, not the party
  • Can be expensive and time-consuming
  • Expert must remain independent and impartial
  • Consider carefully if truly needed

Key Tips for Witness Statements

  1. Include only relevant information
  2. Use proper layout with numbered paragraphs
  3. Exchange simultaneously as directed by court
  4. Prepare statements for all your witnesses
  5. Ensure each statement ends with truth declaration
  6. Don’t include new information at trial
  7. Get statements signed and dated by witnesses

Key Tips for Expert Reports

  1. Obtain court permission if needed
  2. Choose experts carefully
  3. Be aware expert may not support your case
  4. Follow proper procedures for instructing experts
  5. Disclose reports as required by court
  6. Consider costs before obtaining expert evidence
  7. Arrange expert attendance at trial if necessary

Important Considerations

  • Witness statements and expert reports are crucial elements in civil court cases
  • Follow court directions carefully regarding deadlines and procedures
  • Be honest and accurate in all statements and reports
  • Seek legal advice if unsure about requirements or procedures
  • Remember that experts serve the court, not individual parties
  • Consider potential costs and benefits before obtaining expert evidence
  • Ensure all statements and reports comply with court rules and guidelines
Reviewed
August 2026
Authority
CPR Part 32 (Evidence); CPR Part 35 (Experts and Assessors)
Source
Download this factsheet as a PDF 12-Witness-statements-and-expert-reports.pdf · 1 page

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