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Time Limits for Suing Someone

Understanding limitation periods for civil claims

Civil claims · Factsheet 5 of 17

Breach of Contract Claims

  • Limitation period: 6 years
  • Starts from: Date the contract was broken
  • Note: Contracts may specify shorter periods
  • Exception: If under 18 or lack mental capacity, time starts when capacity is gained
  • Fraud/concealment may extend the period

Personal Injury Claims

  • Limitation period: 3 years
  • Starts from: Date of injury or discovery
  • If injured under 18: Until 21st birthday
  • Exception: If lack mental capacity, time starts when capacity is gained
  • Court may extend in certain circumstances

Negligence (Non-Personal Injury)

  • Limitation period: 6 years
  • Starts from: Date of negligent act
  • If discovered later: 3 years from discovery
  • Exception: If under 18 or lack mental capacity, time starts when capacity is gained
  • Once started, clock can’t be stopped

Key Considerations

  • Courts are very strict about deadlines
  • Missing the deadline usually ends your case
  • Prepare your claim well before the time limit
  • Be aware of pre-action protocols
  • Gather evidence early to avoid loss
  • Identify correct defendant(s) early
  • Consider using online court processes if applicable

Tips for Meeting Deadlines

  • Start preparing your claim well before the time limit
  • Keep track of time during complaint or mediation processes
  • Begin your claim formally well ahead of any deadline
  • For close deadlines, consider online services or court appointments
  • Allow time for pre-action protocols and evidence gathering
  • Be prepared for the court’s timetable once proceedings start
  • Starting in good time shows the other side you’re serious
Reviewed
August 2026
Source
Download this factsheet as a PDF 5-Time-limits-for-suing-someone.pdf · 1 page
Related
Time Limits for Civil Claims in the UK: Essential Knowledge for Legal Action

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