Independent, practical help for litigants in person in England & Wales.
45 articles · All articles
Written by John Barwell
The ICO can investigate a data breach and fine the organisation – but it cannot award the victim a penny. Compensation only comes from a civil claim under Article 82 of the UK GDPR and section 168 of the Data Protection Act 2018, which expressly covers distress. This guide explains what a claimant must prove, what Lloyd v Google changed, realistic quantum for distress-only cases, and whether your breach is a court claim, an ICO complaint, or both.
Written by John Barwell
Most of the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 is now the law in force. This plain-English guide sets out what has actually changed for subject access requests, data-protection complaints and the regulator — and what has not.
Written by John Barwell
Steps to take if dissatisfied with the ICO’s response to your data protection complaint, from internal reviews to judicial review and public advocacy.
Written by John Barwell
The ICO’s failure to address conflicts of interest in SAR enforcement undermines data protection rights under UK GDPR, raising concerns about their regulatory effectiveness.
Written by John Barwell
Critical examination of the ICO’s failure to enforce UK GDPR rights in handling SARs, highlighting conflicts of interest and inconsistent regulation.
Written by John Barwell
Data protection · SAR enforcement · ICO accountability A Subject Access Request is not a favour. It is a legal right. When a controller fails to respond and the regulator’s response feels limited, the question is not only whether one request has been mishandled. It is whether individual data rights are being enforced with enough … Continue reading “The ICO’s Ineffectiveness in Handling My GDPR Complaint: What Comes Next”
Written by John Barwell
The ICO’s high threshold for action creates hurdles for data protection claims in the UK. Explore the challenges and implications for individuals seeking justice.
Written by John Barwell
The ICO’s high threshold for action leaves 93% of complaints unresolved. Explore the justifications and implications for data protection rights in the UK.
Written by John Barwell
The ICO’s high threshold for SAR complaints undermines data protection. Explore case studies and proposed reforms to better protect UK individuals’ data rights.
Written by John Barwell
Learn how to make a Subject Access Request (SAR) under the UK GDPR. This guide provides steps, templates, and what to expect in your response. #DataProtection #UKGDPR
